The Commutative & Associative Properties 1.7
What are
properties... They are characteristic of math operations that can be identified
Why are they your
friends? (BFF) you can count on
properties they always work they will NOT let you down... there are NO COUNTER
EXAMPLES..
Properties are the
exceptions to Aunt Sally
These properties
give you a choice when
it is ALL MULTIPLICATION or
it is ALL ADDITION
it is ALL MULTIPLICATION or
it is ALL ADDITION
(they DO not work
for subtraction or division) lots of
counterexamples for those...
10 – 2 does not equal 2- 10
Commutative
property (works for all Multiplication or All addition)
You can switch the
order and still get the same sum or product
This is the
property that you can hear because you switched the order
a+ b = b + a
or ab= ba
Commutative Big C looks like an ear...
Why care? it makes the math easier ... sometimes
Which would you
rather multiply
(2)(543) (5) or (2)(5)(543)
Associative
Property another friend
This friend allows
you to group all multiplication or all addition ANYWAY you choose
a + (b+ c) = ( a + b)
+ c
a(bc) = (ab)c
again.. to make
the math easier
This is the
property that you can SEE instead of hear because you use (parentheses) but you don’t change the ORDER
GIVEN
[(543)(5)](2) what would Aunt Sally say you MUST do?
but our friend the
associative property allows use to move the brackets...
(543)[(5)(2)]
which is so much easier to multiply—even in your head...
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